{"product_id":"skargas-sermon-1864-jan-matejko-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-painting-poster","title":"Skarga's Sermon 1864 - Jan Matejko - Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Historical Painting Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 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class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtist:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Jan Matejko\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1864\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtistic period:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Polish historical painting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHistorical setting:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, late 16th and early 17th centuries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the monumental historical painting \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Skarga's Sermon” (Kazanie Skargi)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolish painter Jan Matejko\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1864. The artwork depicts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Jesuit preacher Piotr Skarga delivering an impassioned sermon before King Sigismund III Vasa and leading members of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Widely regarded as one of Matejko's most important early masterpieces, the painting explores \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003epolitical division, religious conflict, the responsibilities of rulers and the dangers threatening the Commonwealth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The original artwork is housed at the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoyal Castle in Warsaw, Poland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe painting is set during the reign of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSigismund III Vasa (1587–1632)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a period when the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of Europe's largest and most influential states. Despite its territorial power and distinctive political system, the Commonwealth faced growing tensions between the monarchy, powerful magnates and the nobility. Religious disagreements following the Protestant Reformation and disputes over royal authority further complicated political life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAt the center of the composition stands \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePiotr Skarga (1536–1612)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a prominent Jesuit priest, royal preacher and influential religious writer. Dressed in dark clerical robes, he raises his hands in a dramatic gesture while addressing the assembled political and religious elite. His expression and posture convey urgency, conviction and moral authority. Skarga was particularly known for his \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sejm Sermons” (Kazania sejmowe)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, published in 1597, which criticized political disorder and warned against the weakening of the Commonwealth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMatejko surrounds the preacher with an extraordinary assembly of historical figures. Among them are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKing Sigismund III Vasa, Chancellor Jan Zamoyski, Mikołaj Zebrzydowski and other prominent representatives of the Commonwealth's political and religious establishment\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Their contrasting expressions and gestures suggest different responses to Skarga's warnings: concern, indifference, resistance and reflection. The scene becomes a visual representation of a political community divided by competing ambitions and interests.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough the painting evokes a historical sermon, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eit is not a documentary reconstruction of one specific recorded event\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Instead, Matejko created a symbolic gathering of historical personalities to illustrate the political and moral tensions of the period. The preacher's warnings are presented as a dramatic anticipation of the Commonwealth's eventual decline and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePartitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe artwork was completed in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1864\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, shortly after the defeat of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJanuary Uprising of 1863–1864\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, when Polish territories remained under Russian, Prussian and Austrian rule. This historical context gave the painting particular significance. By portraying an earlier period of political division, Matejko invited contemporary viewers to reflect on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe causes of Poland's loss of independence, national responsibility and the consequences of internal conflict\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe composition is distinguished by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003edramatic lighting, richly detailed historical costumes, expressive faces and carefully arranged groups of figures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Skarga's illuminated figure dominates the scene, while the surrounding dignitaries create a complex psychological portrait of the Commonwealth's ruling elite. Matejko's combination of historical research, theatrical composition and political symbolism transformed the painting into a powerful statement about national history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePainted \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ein oil on canvas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the original artwork measures approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e224 × 397 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJan Matejko (1838–1893)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was one of Poland's greatest historical painters, renowned for monumental works depicting the political, military and cultural history of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eToday, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Skarga's Sermon”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e remains one of the defining masterpieces of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e19th-century Polish historical painting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, admired for its dramatic representation of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, political responsibility, religious rhetoric and the struggle to understand Poland's historical fate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56478785601878,"sku":null,"price":30.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56478785634646,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555970167126,"sku":null,"price":21.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56478785667414,"sku":null,"price":73.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56478785700182,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555970199894,"sku":null,"price":55.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Eikenimitatie \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56478785732950,"sku":null,"price":77.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Eikenimitatie \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56478785765718,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Eikenimitatie \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555970232662,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Goudkleur \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56478785798486,"sku":null,"price":77.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Goudkleur \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56478785831254,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Goudkleur \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555970265430,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/Skarga_sSermon1864-JanMatejko-Polish-LithuanianCommonwealthHistoricalPaintingPoster_7379fbf4-6d99-4d96-91bf-b3ce3b3527ea.jpg?v=1793836981","url":"https:\/\/nl.strategymaps.co\/products\/skargas-sermon-1864-jan-matejko-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-painting-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}